All Punjabi terms

ਦਰਾਣੀDaraniCo-sister-in-law (Younger)

Darani (ਦਰਾਣੀ) is your husband's younger brother's wife — the wife of your Deor. She is your junior co-sister-in-law in the joint-family order.

How your Darani connects to you

Who is your Darani?

The Darani enters the household after you, marrying a younger brother, and Punjabi custom slots her in as the junior partner of the darani-jathani pair. In practice she inherits the newest-bride duties her Jathani once carried, and the two women's ability to share one kitchen was long considered the true test of a joint family's peace — a theme Punjabi proverbs and boliyan revisit with relish. Weddings make the hierarchy visible: it is often the Jathani who leads the rituals welcoming a new Darani into the house.

How it's used

A woman calls her Deor's wife "meri darani" and, being the senior of the two, usually addresses her by name. Example: "Main te meri darani ral ke saara kamm kardiyan haan" — "My Darani and I do all the work together."

Where Darani comes from

Darani (derani) is the deor's wife; jathani and darani are the two sisters-in-law of one household.

Darani vs similar terms

Darani is the junior mirror of Jathani: your Darani married a brother younger than your husband, your Jathani a brother elder. Neither should be confused with Nanad, the husband's sister — the Darani and Jathani married in, while the Nanad was born in.

Frequently asked questions

What does Darani mean in Punjabi?

Darani (ਦਰਾਣੀ) means your husband's younger brother's wife. The word marks her as the junior co-sister-in-law; her own view of the same relationship makes you her Jathani.

Can the same woman be both Darani and Jathani?

Yes. In a family of three married brothers, the middle brother's wife is Darani to the eldest brother's wife and Jathani to the youngest's — the labels depend entirely on who is speaking.

Related terms

Build your family tree with Darani on it

Add real family members and see exactly how each kinship term maps to your relatives.

Start building — free

Put your family tree on a poster →